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Amitriptyline
(Amitril, Elavil, Emitrip, Endep, Enovil, Etrafon, Etrafon-A,
Etrafon-Forte, PMS-Levazine, SK-Amitriptyline, Dohme, Sharpe)
In Canada (Apo-Amitriptyline, Elavil Plus [CD], Levate, Triavil
Amitriptyline is a heterocyclic drug used to treat spontaneous endogenous depression
and is extremely sedating. This drug may also be helpful in the treatment
of agitation, anorexia, adjunctive treatment of neurogenic pain, bulimia
associated with depression, chronic hiccups, insomnia, major depression, or
in a patient with chronic pain and other pain syndromes: Ciguatera, posttherpetic
neuralgia, neuropathic, and vulvodynia.
Class: Tertiary Tricyclic.
Generic name: Amitriptyline Hydrochloride.
Type: Antidepressant.
Strengths:
Injection:
10 mg / ml.
Oral:
10mg /5 ml.
Tablets:
10mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg.
Dosages:
Actual dosage must be determined by the physician.
Injection:
20 to 30 mg 4 times daily.
Oral:
Start: 25 mg 2 to 4 times daily.
Increases: 10 to 25 mg daily in 1 week intervals.
Maintenance: 50 to 100 mg in 24 hours.
Maximum: 150 mg in 24 hours.
Normal dosage:
If under 12 years of age, Only use if under the guidance of a child
psychiatrist.
18 to 60 years of age, 75 mg a day.
Over 60 years of age, Low dose and increased cautiously.
Problems with:
Liver Function: Lower dosage, as needed.
Kidney Function:Lower dosage, as needed.
Test:
Before taking: Electrocardiogram
While taking: None
Take With: May be taken without food.
Full Benefits In: In a few days to a few weeks. If any unpleasant side
effects, they should appear right away.
Missed Dose(s): If you take this drug at bedtime and dosage is missed, do not
take it in morning. If within one hour take, if over an hour skip and
then continue on your normal schedule.
Never Take a Double Dose!
If Stop Taking: Do not stop without consulting your physician and never
abruptly.
Overdose symptoms include: Change in body temperature, convulsions, coma,
congestive heart failure, or vomiting.
Can be fatal!
Warning signs: Agitation, high body temperature, excessive movement, flushing,
or stiff muscles.
Warnings
The habit-forming potential is none. This drug if beneficial should be taken
about 6 months, up to a year.
Do not take this drug if you are pregnant try some non-drug alternatives.
Do not take this drug if planing to become pregnant. Do not take if you are
breast-feeding.
Do not give this drug to anyone under the age of twelve. If over sixty only
use drug in small doses and with close monitoring of it's side effects. (e.g.
Blood pressure lowering, confusion)
Do not use if: You had negative reactions to this drug or any drug of this
type in the pass.
Inform your Doctor if: You had negative reactions to any drug or any drug of
this type in the pass. If you have epilepsy. If you are taking any other
prescription or non-prescription drug. If you plan to be under anesthesia or
having any surgery in the next few months, also if you will be under-going any
medical tests.
Amitriptyline ( Symptoms or Effects )
Common: Blurred vision, constipation, drowsiness, dry mouth, increased sensitivity
to sun, low blood pressure, increase in sweating, sleepiness, or weight gain.
Rare: Confusion, increased appetite, insomnia, racing heartbeat /palpitations,
seizures, sexual problems, or skin rashes /allergies.
See physician always: Low blood pressure, confusion, seizures, sexual
problems, or skin rashes /allergies.
See physician if severe: Blurred vision, constipation, drowsiness, dry mouth,
racing heartbeat /palpitations, insomnia, increased sensitivity to sun, increase
in sweating, sleepiness, weight gain, or increased appetite.
See physician NOW: Confusion or skin rashes /allergies.
Stop taking and see physician NOW: Seizures
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